sit动词的现在分词
2018人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳,下面一起来看看本站小编一枝寒梅初中英语数学给大家精心整理的答案，希望对您有帮助
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
一、词汇拓展
1.sing（现在分词）singing
2. dance（现在分词）dancing
3. swim（现在分词）swimming
4.draw（同义词）paint
5. story（复数）stories
6. Write（同音词）right
7.drum（复数）drums
8. piano（复数）pianos
9. also（同义词）too/either
10. make（单三）makes （现在分词）making
11. Center（形容词）central
12. teach（名词）teacher
13. musician（形容词）musical
二、重点短语与句型
1. play chess 下国际象棋
speak English 说英语
play the guitar 弹吉它
want to do… 想做……
2. be good at 擅长于
what club /sports 什么俱乐部 /运动
music /swimming /sports club
音乐/游泳/运动俱乐部
be good at doing sth.
=do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事
like to do … 喜欢做…
What about…?…怎么样？
be good at doing…擅长做…
tell stories 讲故事
the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部
3. talk to 跟…..说
write stories 写小说
want…for the school show为学校表演招聘……
after school 放学后
dokung fu 打中国功夫
come and show us 来给我们表演
4. play the drum 敲鼓
play the piano弹钢琴
play the violin 拉小提琴
5. be good with 善于应付（处理）…的 ；和某人相处很好
make friends 结交朋友
help sb. with sth在某方面帮助某人
on the weekend 在周末
help with...帮助做……
be free /busy 有空/很忙
call sb. at…拨打某人的……号码
need sb./sth. to do… 需要某人/某物做……
English-speaking students说英语的学生
join…… the club加入…俱乐部，
be in=join in … 成为…中的一员
三、关键句型：
1. Can you draw?
Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
2. What club do you want to join?
I want to join the chess club.
3. You can join the English club.
Sounds good.
4. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.
5. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.
◆话题写作：
Dear Sir,
I want to join your organization (组织) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I’m a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too.I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories.I hope to get your letter soon.
Yours,
Mike
Unit 2 What time do you usually go to school?
一、词汇拓展
1.up（反义词)down
2. brush（单三）brushes
3. tooth（复数）teeth
4.always(反义词)never
5.early(反义词）late
6. work(同义词）job
7.night(反义词）day
8. half(复数）halves
9. run（现在分词）running
10.clean(现在分词）cleaning
11. either…or… （反义词）neither …nor…
12.life(复数）lives
13. taste（单三）tastes
二、重点短语与句型
1. get up 起床，站起
get dressed穿上衣服
have/take a shower 洗淋浴
brush teeth涮牙
eat breakfast 吃早餐
What time 几点，何时
go to school 去学校
do homework 做家庭作业
2. at night 在晚上
from…to… 从……到……
in the morning 在上午
go to work 去上班
That's a funny time for… 那是做……有意思的时间。
be late for… 做……迟到
on weekends 在周末
3. on school days 在上学期间
have(eat) breakfast /dinner 吃早餐/晚餐
4. do (one's) homework 做作业
take a walk 散步，走一走
a quarter past /to+钟点数 ……过/差一刻钟
in the afternoon /evening 在下午/晚上
go to bed 上床睡觉
half past +钟点数 ……点半
go home 回家
5. either…or 要么……要么，或者…..或者
lots of=a lot of=many+可数（复数）大量，许多
eat quickly 吃得快
play sports 做运动
have much time for …有许多时间做……
for half an hour 半小时
get home 到家
eat a good breakfast早餐吃得好，好好吃一顿早餐
eat…for lunch 午餐吃……
after lunch /dinner 午餐/晚餐后
be(not) good for 对……健康有（没）益
taste good 尝起来好吃
6. have a shower 洗澡
have a very healthy life 有健康的生活
need to do … 需要做……
after doing to have … 为了有…… 做……后
from Monday to Friday从周一到周五
radio station广播电台
make breakfast for sb.替某人做早饭
get to school 到校
三、关键句型
1. What time do you usually get up?
I usually get up at six thirty.
2. That’s a funny time for breakfast.
3. When do students usually eat dinner?
They usuallyeat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.
4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.
5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch..
6. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.
7. Here are your clothes.
四、佳作欣赏
My School Day
I am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve.I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.
Unit 3 How do you get to school?
一、词汇拓展
1.Subway（同义词）underway
2. ride（现在分词）riding
3. bike(完全式）bicycle
4.far from（反义词）near to
5. km(完全式）kilometer
6. drive（现在分词）driving
7.cross （介词）across (名词）crossing
8. Village(指人）villager
9.leave/li:v/离开→ live /liv/居住
10. stop(同义词) station（车站）
二、重点短语与句型：
1. take the train /bus/boat/subway 乘火车/公共汽车/船/地铁=by train/bus/boat/subway
How do(does)+人+ get to+地方？ 你怎样到达……
人+take(s)+交通工具+to+地方
=人+go(es)+地方+toby+交通工具 （乘…去…）
2. by bike=ride a bike=on one’s bike骑自行车
how long 多久，多长 how far多远
How long does it take sb. to do…? 做……花某人多长时间？
It take(s) +人(宾格)+时间段(sometime)to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。
How far is it from …to …?
……离……有多远？
I'm not sure. 我不能确信。
have a good day at school.上课快乐
you,too. 你也是。
the bus ride 乘公共汽车
3. walk to school 走路上学
drive one's car to do… 开某人的车去做……
from here 从这儿
every day 每天：天天
4. think of 认为
bus stop 公交车站点
train station 火车站
5. How far does he /she live from…? 他/她住在离……有多远？
What does he/she think of sth/doing sth?
=How does he/she like sth/doing sth? 他/她觉得……如何？
6. between…and 在…..和……之间
come true 实现，成为现实
by bus /train 乘公交车/火车
run too quickly for… 对……来说流得太急
It is adj+(for) sb. to do sth… 做……怎么样
cross the river 通过河
one(an)11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩
be not afraid不害怕
love to do sth.=like to do sth喜欢做……
play with sb/sth 和某人玩耍；玩耍某物
be like…to sb. 像……一样对……
like this 像这样
It is one's dream to do… 做……是某人的梦想。
have to do… 不得不做某事……
go on a ropeway 坐索道
7. thanks for + n. / v. ing …感谢你（做）某事
get there到达那儿
三、关键句型
1. How do you get to school?
I ride my bike=I get to school by bike=I get to school on my bike.
2. How far is it from your home to school?
It’s about three kilometers
3. How long does it take you to get to school? It takes me about half an hour on foot.
4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.
5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.
四、佳作欣赏
The Best Way for Me to Go to School
Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but I like to go to school on foot.
First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. It’s a kind of sport and it makes me study better.
So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.
一、词汇拓展
1. rule(复数）rules
2. hallway(复数）hallways
3. listen(现在分词）listening
4. fight(现在分词)fighting
5. outside(反义词)inside
6.wear(同音词）where
7. important(反义词)unimportant
8. bring to（反义词）take to
9. uniform(复数）uniforms
10.out(反义词）in
11. before(反义词）after
12. dirty (反义词)clean
13. noisy(反义词)quiet
14. relax(形容词)relaxing/relaxed
15. terrible(副词)terribly
16. luck(形容词)lucky
二、重点短语与句型
1. dining hall 餐厅 listento 听
in class 上课 in the dininghall在餐厅
don't arrive late for…=be not late for... 不要到……迟到
2. a lot of 许多，大量
be quiet=keep quiet安静
wear a hat /the school uniform 穿着帽子/穿着校服
bring …to… 带……到(给)……
3. be on time for…… 准时(按时)做……
4. have to,has to 不得不
don't(doesn’t) have to do …=needn’t....不必做……
go out 外出(娱乐)
do the dishes=wash the dishes清洗餐具
5. practice the guitar=practice playing the guitar练习弹吉它
help sb. (to) do sth.=heIp sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
on school nights在夜自习，在晚上上课 before dinner 晚饭前
every Saturday /morning 每周六/每天上午
6. make (one's) bed 铺床
make breakfast 做早餐
follow the rules 遵守规则
be strict with+人对某人要求严格
be strict in+事情 对某事要求严格
too many+可数名词（复数） 大多的……
leave +物品+in the kitchen 把某东西忘放在厨房
be noisy 吵闹，发出噪音
What can I do? 我该怎么办呢？
think about 考虑，思考
read a book 看书
make rules to do…制定规章来做……
good luck! 祝你好运！
7. at home 在家
learn to do... 学习做……
have fun 过得高兴，玩得愉快
keep + 宾语+形容词使……保持某种状态
keep one’s hair short 某人留短发
get sth.for sb. 替某人拿某物
want sb. to do… 想某人做……
It's best to do… 做……是最好的。
三、关键句型
1. Don’t arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。
2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？
3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。
4. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则！
5. Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！
6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。
四、佳作欣赏
Dear Tom,
Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.
We can’t arrive late for class. We can’t talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We can’t eat or drink in class, and we can’t listen to music or play games in class.
I think we have too many rules. What about yours?Please write and tell me.
Yours
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?
一、词汇拓展
1.panda(复数) pandas
2. zoo(复数)zoos
3. tiger(复数)tigers
4. koala(复数)koalas
5.giraffe (复数)giraffes
6.elephant(复数)elephant
7.lazy(反义词)digent
8.beautiful(名词)beauty (反义词)ugly
9. Australia(指人)Australian
10. south(对应词)north
11. Africa(指人)African
12. friendly (反义词)unfriendly
13. forget(反义词)remember
14. danger(形容词)dangerous
15.danger(反义词)safety
16. ivory(复数)ivories save(名词)saving
二、重点短语与句型
1. let sb do sth. first.咱们某人先做…
why do you like…？你为什么喜欢……?
2. kind of 稍微，有点儿
South Africa 南非
be from…=come from来自…
walk on two legs 两条腿走路；立着走路
all day=the whole day 全天，整天
be friendly to sb.对于某人很友好；
Why don’t you like…?=why not like… 你为什么不喜欢……?
Let’s do sth.=shall we do sth=what/how about doing sth
3. a lot 非常，十分
black and white 黑白相间
be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
What animals=which animals 什么动物
4. be in (great) danger 处于(极大)危险中
cut down 砍倒
be made of +物质由…..制成
a symbol of good luck 好运的象征
so many+可数名词复数 如此多的……
save the elephant 拯救大象
one of Thailand’s symbols 泰国的一个标志
student from Thailand 泰国的学生
get lost=be lost 迷路
lose one’s home 无家可归，失去家园
walk for a long time 走了很长时间
places with food and water 有食物和水的地方
kill…for… 因……而杀死…
things made of ivory 象牙制品
5. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事(未做）
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已做）
三、关键句型
1. Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？
Because they’re kind of interesting. 因为它们有点儿有趣。
2. Why does John like koalas? 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？
Because they’re very cute. 因为它们非常可爱。
3. Why don’t you like tigers? 你为什么不喜欢老虎？
Because they’re really scary. 因为它们真的吓人。
4. Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里？
They’re from South Africa. 它们来自南非。
5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.
大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。
6. They can also remember places with food and water.
它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。
7. But elephants are in great danger.
但是，大象处于极大危险之中。
8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.
人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。
9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)
现在仅有大约3000头大象（之前超过10万头大象）。
10. Isn’t she beautiful? 她难道不美丽吗？
四、佳作欣赏
The Animal I Like
There are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like? Let’s know her.
Many people like her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She is very cute. She doesn’t eat grass and meat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is black white. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms.
What animal is she? She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her? What animal do you like?
Unit 6 I’m watching TV
一、词汇拓展
1.use(现在分词)using
2. wash(现在分词)washing
3. drink(现在分词)drinking
4.shop (现在分词)shopping
5. man(复数) men
6. Study(现在分词)studying
7.America(形容词)American
8. dragon(复数)dragons
9. child(复数)children
10. young(反义词)old
11. miss(现在分词)missing
12. wish(同义词)hope
二、重点短语与句型
1. read a newspaper 看报纸
2.make soup做汤
What are you/they doing? 你/他们在做什么？
I'm /They' doing … 我在/他们在做……。
What is he doing? 他在做什么？
He's… 他在……。
read a newspaper看报
use the compute用电脑
talk on the phone电话交谈
2. go to the movies 看电影
eat out 出去吃饭
This is… 我是…… (电话用语）
It's…here. 我是…… (电话用语）
Notmuch. 没什么事。
I'dlove(like) to.我很愿意。
See you then.再见。
3. drink tea 喝茶
make dinner 做晚饭
dragon boat races 龙舟比赛
what does he think about…? 他觉得……怎么样？
live with an American family和……一起居住 miss one's family 想念某人的家人
any other night 任何其它的夜晚
（any other+可数名词单数）任何其他的一个…
wish to do sth. 希望做某事
talk on the phone to sb. 通过电话与……交谈
makezongzi 包粽子
watch…on TV 通过电视观看节目
a student from Shenzhen来自于深圳的学生
no place like home. 金窝银窝不如自己的(East and west, home is best)
4. in the living room 在客厅
study for a test 因考试而复习
三、关键句型
1. What are you doing? 你在做什么？
I’m watching TV. 我在看电视。
2. What’s she doing? 她在做什么？
She’s washing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服.
3. What are they doing? 他们在做什么？They’re listening to a CD. 他听一CD 唱片。
4. Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作业吗？
Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. I’m cleaning my room.
是的，我在做。/ 不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。
5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi.
朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。
四、佳作欣赏
It’s seven o’clock in the evening. Kate’s family are all at home. Kate is doing her homework. Her father is reading a book. Her mother is watching TV. Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room. Her sister, Betty, is playing computer games.
Unit 7 It’s raining!
一：词型转换
1. rain形容词：rainy
2.windy名词: wind
3.cloudy名词：cloud
4.sunny名词：sun
5.snow形容词：snowy
6.weather同音词：whether
7.bad反义词:good
8.cold反义词：hot
9.visit名词：visitor
10.Canada形容词：Canadian
11.sit现在分词sitting
12.Europe形容词：European
13.country复数：countries
14.Russian名词：Russia
二：短语归纳
1. play computer games玩电脑游戏
2. at the park在公园里
3.have a good/great time玩得高兴
4.take a message捎个口信；传话
5.no problem没问题
6.in picture D 在图画D上
7. by the pool在游泳池旁
8.summer vacation暑假
9.writeto sb.给某人写信
10.take a photo/take photos拍照
11.not bad不错
12.study English hard努力学习英语
13.in the mountains在山里
14.call sb. back给某人回电话
15.right for...适合……
16.some of... ……当中的一些
17.take a photo of...给……拍一张照片
三：用法集萃
1.tell sb. (not)to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事
2.have a great time +(in) doing sth.愉快地做某事
3. be just right for doing sth做某事正合适
四：重点句子
1.—How’s the weather in Shanghai? —上海的天气怎么样？
—It’s cloudy. —阴天
2.—How’s it going? —情况怎么样？
—No bad, thanks. —不错，谢谢。
3.Sounds like you’re having a good time. 听起来像是你玩的很高兴.
4.Can I take a message for him?我能给他捎话吗？
5.—Cloud you just tell him to call me back?
—你能告诉他让他给我回电话好吗？
—Sure, no problem. —当然可以，没问题。
6.I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 我正在加拿大看望我的姨妈，并且玩的很开心。
7.I’m sitting by the pool and drinking orange. 我正做在游泳池边喝橙汁。
8.It’s very relaxing here. 这里非常令人放松。
9.How’s your summer vacation going? 你的暑假过得怎么样？
10.My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假。
11.I want to call you but my phone isn’t working. 我想给你打电话，但是我的手机没有信号。
12.It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it? 现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?
一，词型转换
1.near反义词: far
2.across动词：cross 名词：crossing
3.front反义词：back
4.north形容词：northern
5.right反义词：left/wrong
6.enjoy第三人称单数：enjoys
7.easily形容词：easy
8.free反义词：busy
二，短语归纳
1.post office邮局
2.police station警察局
3.pay phone付电话费
4.on Bridge Street在大桥街上
5.across from 在……的对面
6.next to在……的旁边
7.between the post office and the library 在邮局和图书馆之间
8.infront of在……前面
9.on Center Street在中央大街上
10.near here在这附近
11.go along沿着……走
12.turn right 向右转
13.turn left 向左转
14.on one’s left在某人的左边
15.atthe first crossing 在第一个十字路口
16.in my neighborhood在我的附近；邻近
17.on the right在右边
三，用法集萃
1.turn right/left at the +序数词+crossing.（ 在第几个十字路口向右/左转。）
2.spend+时间/金钱+（in）doing sth. 花费时间/金钱……
3.watch sb. doing观看某人正在做某事
4.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
四，重点句子
1.—Is there a hospital near here? —这儿附近有医院吗？
—Yes,there is. It’s on Bridge Street. —是的，有，它在大桥街上。
2.The pay phone is across from the library. 付费电话在邮局的对面
3.The pay phone is between the post office and the library.付费电话在邮局和图书馆之间。
4.Is there a bank near here?这儿附近有银行吗？
5.It’s not too far from here.它离这儿不远。
6.—Where is the bank? —银行在那里？
—It’s next to the post office. — 它在邮局的旁边
7.There is a zoo in my neighborhood. 在我家附近有一个动物园。
8. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around. 我喜欢看猴子们到处攀登。
9.It’s very quiet and I enjoy reading there. 它非常安静而且我喜欢在那儿看书。
10.I like to spend time there on weekends. 在周末我喜欢在那儿度过。
Unit 9 What does he look like?
一：词性转换
1. curly反义词：straight
2.tall反义词：short
3.high名词：height
4.thin反义词：fat
5.glass复数：glasses
6.act名词：actoractress
7.sing名词：singer
8.describe名词：description
9.different副词：differently名词：difference
10.real副词：really
11.big反义词：small
二：短语归纳
1.look like看起来像
2.short hair短发
3.curly hair卷发
4.medium height中等个子
5.medium build中等身材
6.a little一点；少量
7.a big nose大鼻子
8.a small mouth小嘴
9.a round face圆脸
10.apolice artist警察画家
11.a picture of the criminal这个罪犯的图片；肖像
12.in the end最后
13.be good at擅长
14.go to the movie去看电影
15.black hair黑发
16.along face长脸
17.long hair长发
18.straight hair直发
19.a little有点
20.big eyes大眼睛
21.the same way同样的方式
22. blonde hair金黄色的头发
三：用法集萃
1. What does/do+主语+look like？ ……看上去怎么样？
2.sb.+be+of+medium build/height 某人中等身材/个子
3.sb.+has+…hair 某人留着……发
四：重点句子
1. What does he look like？他长什么样子？
2.Is he tall or short？他高还是矮？
3.She’s of medium height and he has long straight hair. 他中等个子，并且留着直的长发
4.I may be a little late.我可能稍微晚一会儿
5.He is not tall or short. He is of medium height他不高不矮，他中等个子
6. —What do they look like？他们长什么样子？
—They are of medium build.他们中等身材
7.Some people see crimes and then talk to Joe 一些人看到罪犯活动并告诉乔
8.They tell him what the criminal look like.他们告诉他罪犯长什么样子
9.Then Joedraws a picture of the criminal，and the police put it in newspapers and on television to find him.然后，乔画下罪犯的画像。警察把它放到报纸或电视上来寻找罪犯。
10. I like him because he is really cool and fun，and he is good at soccer.我喜欢他因为他真的很酷和有趣并且他擅长足球。
Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.
一：短语归纳
1. would like 想要
2. take one’s order 点菜
3. beef soup 牛肉汤
4. one bowl of… 一碗……
5. what size 什么尺寸
6. ma po tofu with rice 带有米饭的麻婆豆腐
7. what kind 什么种类
8. small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中 / 大碗
9. green tea 绿茶
10. orange juice 橘汁
11. around the world 世界各地
12.birthday cake 生日蛋糕
13. the number of… 的数量
14.make a wish 许个愿望
15. blow out 吹灭
16. in one go 一口气
17. come true 实现
18. cut up 切碎
二：用法集萃
1. would like + sth. 想要某物
2. would like + to do sth. 想要做某事
3. Why don’t you + do sth.? 何不做某事？
4. the number of + 名词复数……的数量
三：重点句型
1. What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条？
2. I’d like beef noodles, please. 我想要牛肉面。
3. What size would you like? 你想要多大的？
4. I’d like a medium bowl, please. 我想要一个中碗的。
5. Would you like a large bowl? 你想要一个大碗的吗？
6. Yes, please. 好吧。
7. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.
假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望将实现。
四：经典范文
My Favorite Food
I’m a middle school student. I like to eat healthy food. I have milk,eggs and bread for breakfast. For lunch I would like rice, fish and vegetables.I like chicken, juice, rice and hamburgers for supper. Of all the food, my favorite food is chicken and apple juice.
Unit 11 How was your school trip?
一：词组
1. school trip 学校旅行
2. go for a walk 去散步
3. milk a cow 挤牛奶
4. ride a horse 骑马
5. feed chickens 喂鸡
6. talk with the farmer 与农民交谈
7. take some photos 照相
8. ask some questions 问问题
9. grow apples 种苹果
10. show sb. around sp. 带某人逛某地
11. learn a lot 学到许多
12. pick some strawberries 摘草莓
13. last week 上周
14. visit my grandparents 拜访我的祖父母
15. go fishing 去钓鱼
16. sound good 听起来很好
17. climb the mountains 去爬山
18. play games 玩游戏
19. visit a museum 参观博物馆
20. go on a school trip 去旅行
21. how to do sth 怎么做某事
22. buy sth for sb. 为某人买某物
23. all in all 总得来说
24. be interested in 对……感兴趣
25. not...at all 一点儿也不
26. a lot of fun 许多乐趣
三：用法集萃
1. How + be… + like? ……怎么样？
2.too many + 可数名词复数 太多的……
3.teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人怎样做某事
4.quite + a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数=a +very + 形容词 + 可数名词单数一个相当 / 很……
四：典句必背
1. —How was your school trip? 你的学校郊游怎么样？
—It was great! 好极了！
2. —Did you go to the zoo? 你去动物园了吗？
—No, I didn’t. I went to a farm. 不，没有。我去农场了。
3. —Did you see any cows? 你看见一些牛奶了吗？
—Yes,I did. I saw quite a lot. 是的，我看见了，我看见相当多（的牛奶）
4. —Were the strawberries good? 这些草莓是好的吗？
—Yes, they were. 是的，它们是。 / No, they weren’t.不，它们不是。
5. Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that. 一切都是关于机器人的，我对那方面不感兴趣。
五：经典范文
I had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I did my homework, and then I played computer games. In the afternoon, I visited my grandmother. We talked for a long time. On Sunday morning, I cleaned my room and did some reading. Then I cooked for my parents. In the afternoon, I watched a football match on TV and listened to music. I had a good time.
Unit 12 What did you do lastweekend?
一：词组
1. last weekend 上周末
2. do one’s homework 做作业
3. go to the cinema 看电影
4. go boating 去划船
5. camp by the lake 在湖边露营
6. go to the beach 去海滩
7. on Saturday morning 在周四早上
8. study for the English test为了英语考试学
9. work as a guide 做为一个导游工作
10. kind of tired 有点儿累
11. stay up 熬夜
12. play with sb. 和某人玩
13. lose things 丢东西
14. fly a kite 放风筝
15. take sb. to sp. 把某人带到某地
16.as a special gift作为一个特殊的礼物
17. go camping 去露营
18. put up the tents 搭建帐篷
19. make a fire 生火
20. keep sb. warm 使某人保持温暖
21. so...that... 太……以至于……
22. go to sleep 去睡觉
23. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
24. jump up and down 上蹦下跳
25. climb onto one’s back 爬到背上
26. shout at=shout to 大声喊叫
27. run away 逃跑
28 Ⅰt’s + adj + to do sth.
29 learn a second language 学习第二语言
30 stay at home 呆在家
31. read a book 读书
二：用法集萃
1. go + doing 去做某事
2. play + 球类 玩……球
3. 时间段+ ago ……前
4.keep + sb. / sth. + 形容词 / 副词 / 介词短语使……保持……
5. so + 形容词 / 副词+ that 句子 如此……以至于……
6.see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
7.let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
8.start to do / doing sth. 开始做某事
三：典句必背
1.—What did you do last weekend? 上个周末你做什么了？
—I did my homework. / We went boating. 我做了我的家庭作业。/我们去划船了。
2. —Who visited her grandma? 谁看望了她的奶奶？
— Becky did. 贝姬看望了。
3. My sister finished high school two weeks ago. 我的姐姐两周前中学毕业了。
4. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 但是我是如此疲倦，以至于我很早就睡着了。
四：经典范文
My friend Li Hua came to visit me on May Day. During the following days I showed him around the city. We went to the Guangzhou Museum on the morning of May 2nd. We learned much about the history of Guangzhou. In the afternoon., we climbed the Baiyun Hills. It was really great fun! In the evening. I took Li Hua to the night zoo. It was interesting to see animals at night. The next day, we went to the bookshops to buy books. Though we were very tired, we enjoyed ourselvesvery much.
动 词 的 定 义: 动词是表示动作或状态的词。 例如： work，工作 , study，学习，eat 吃。 动词的分类：动词有两种分类方法。 1） 限定动词和非限定动词。 限定动词在句中作谓语，有人称和数的变化。非限定动词有动词不定式，动名词和分词三种。在句中不能单独作谓语，没有人称和数的变化。 2）实义动词，连系动词，情态动词和助动词。
实义动词有完整的词义，并能单独作谓语，实义动词又可分为及物动词和不及物动词。例如：
study 学习, reach 到达, see 看见, rise 升起。
连系动词在句中作谓语动词，后面跟表语。连系动词有 be, seem, look, become, get, grow, feel, appear, remain, turn。
情态动词表示能力，义务，必要，猜测等说话人的语气或情态。情态动词只能和动词原形一起构成谓语动词。情态动词有 can, will, have, be, should, do, would, 等。
助动词只能和主要动词一起构成各种时态，语态和语气等动词形式。
do, shall, will, have, has.
动词的基本形式。
英语动词有四种基本形式：动词原形，过去式，过去分词和现在分词。这四种动词形式和助动词一起构成动词的时态，语态和语气。
动词的原形。就是词典中所给的形式。例如：be, have, buy, sit.
动词过去式和过去分词的构成有规则的和不规则的两种形式。规则动词的过去式和过去分词，由在原形动词的后面加词尾 -ed 构成。
work - worked - worked
不规则动词的过去式和过去分词的形式是不规则的，须要一一记忆。
go - went - gone do - did - done
动词的现在分词由动词原形加 -ing 构成。构成方法如下：
1）一般情况在动词原形后加 -ing 。
go---going stand---standing
2）以不发音的 e 结尾的动词，去掉 e ，再加 -ing. 动词是闭音节的单音节词，或是以重读闭音节结尾的多音节词，而末尾只有一辅音字母时，这个辅音字母须双写，然后再加 ing。
arrive- arriving get- getting
3）少数几个以 -ie 结尾的动词，须将 ie 变成 y ，再加 ing.例如： die--dying lie--lying。
动词的时态
英语动词的时态是一种动词的形式。 不同的动词时态用以表示不同的时间和方式。共有十六种时态。
一般现在时表示经常发生的习惯性的动作或目前所处的状态。
We go to school every day.
我们每天去学校。
The students study very hard.
学生们学习很努力。
She has a dictionary.
她有一本词典。
在一般现在时句中，如果主语是第三人称时，动词要进行变化，变化规则如下：
1) 一般情况下，动词后面直接加 -s. 例如： works gets says reads
2) 以ch,sh,s,x 或 o 结尾的动词，在后面加 -es。 例如：
goes teaches washes
3) 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把 y变为 i 再加 -es. 例如：
studies tries carries
动词 have 遇有主语是第三人称单数时，have 改为 has。 例如：
He has an interesting book.
他有一本有趣的书。
Our classroom has two doors.
我们的教室有两个门。
动词 be 遇有主语是第一人称单数时，be 改为 am 遇有主语是第二人称时，be 改为 are, 遇有主语是第三人称单数时，be 改为 is.
I'm a student and he is a student, too.
我是一个学生 ，他也是一个学生。
We are all students.
我们都是学生。
一般现在时的具体用法：
1) 表示现在，目前存在的状态，性质或经常发生的动作或习惯。一般现在时常用下列副词或短语来作时间状语：
often, usually, always, sometimes , seldom, every day(week, year, night), twice a month
I often visit my teachers.
我经常看望我的老师。
They do morning exercises every day.
他们每天做早操。
2) 某些动词如 come, go, move, stop, leave, arrive, be, finish, continue,start 等，在一般现在时句中可用来表示将来肯定会发生的动作。
The train comes at 3 o'clock.
火车三点钟到。
Tomorrow is Sunday.
明天是星期天。
3) 在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，一般现在时代替一般将来时。
I'll help you as soon as you have problem.
只要你有困难我就会帮助你。
Tell Xiao Li about it if you meet him.
如果你碰见小李，告诉他这件事情。
4) 一般现在时还可用在戏剧， 电影的剧本解说，体育比赛的解说以及图片的说明等场合。
Tom carries the ball to the left.
汤姆把球带到左方。
The picture shows us how they built the
motorway last year.
这张照片给我们展示了他们去年如何建设高速公路。
般过去式 表示过去的动作和状态。
I met him yesterday. 昨天我碰见了他。
一般过去式构成： 表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下：
一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed 。
worked played wanted acted
以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d。
lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped
以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed。
studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed。
stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped
不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。
go - went make - made get - got
buy - bought come - came fly-flew
一般过去式的用法：
1) 表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或情况，通常一般过去式带有表示动作时间状语的词，词组或从句,如 yesterday, the day before last, last week, two days ago 等,上下文清楚时可以不带时间状语。
I worked in that factory last year.
去年我在那一家工厂工作。
I went to the Tian Long Mountain yesterday.
昨天我们去了天龙山。
一般将来时 表示将来的动作或装态。
一般将来时的构成： shall (will) + 动词原形. 助动词 shall用于主语是第一人称时，will 用于主语是第三人称时。
I shall attend the meeting tomorrow.
我明天要参加会议。
The workers will build a school here next year.
工人们明年将在这儿盖一所学校。
一般将来时的否定形式是在 shall 或 will 后面加 not 构成，即： shall not + 动词原形。 will not + 动词原形。 shall not和 will not可以分别缩写为shan't 和 won't.
I shall not go to the Yingze Park next time.
下一次我不去迎泽公园了。
He won't come back this week.
这一周他不回来了。
will用在第一人称时，表示将来的意愿，决心，许诺， 命令等。
I will do my best to catch up with them.
我要尽力赶上他们 。
其他表示将来的句型：
（1）be + going + 动词不定式。也是一种将来时句型，表示打算，计划，最近或将来要作的某事。
I am going to Beijing next week.
下周我要去北京。
（2）be + 动词不定式。表示有职责，义务，可能，约定，意图等。
There is to be a meeting this afternoon.
今天下午有个会。
We are to meet the guests at the station.
我们要去车站接人。
（3） be about + 动词不定式，表示马上，很快作某事。
They are about to leave.
他们就要离开。
一般完成时 一般完成时表示动作发生在过去，但与现在有关系，说明这个动作在现在的结果，例如：
I have been here for two hours.
我来这儿已有两个小时了。
She has not said anything about it.
她对这件事情什么也没有说。
一般完成时的构成 have (has) + 过去分词， has 用于主语是单数第三人称，其它用 have。
I have worked for ten hours today.
今天我工作了十个小时。
He has found his pen.
他找到了他的钢笔了。
过去分词的构成方法如下 ：
一般情况下，直接在动词原形后面加 -ed。
worked spelled linked
answered obeyed wanted
以不发音的 -e 结尾的动词只加 -d。
moved hoped pided
闭音节的单音节词，或以重读闭音节结尾的多音节词，这些词的末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母，再加 -ed。
stopped regretted dropped
一般完成时的用法：
1) 一般完成时表示在说话之前已经完成或刚完成的动作。
He has gone away.
他已经走了。
I have bought a ten-speed bicycle.
我买了一辆十速自行车。
They have cleaned the classroom.
他们打扫了教室。
2) 一般完成时表示动作从过去开始持续到现在，或者还有可能持续下去的动作或状态。 一般完成时常与for 和 since 引导的短语或从句连用。
We have lived here since 1976.
从一九七六以来，我们就住在这儿。
They have waited for more than two hours.
他们等了两个多小时。
一般进行时：
一般进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。
We are working now.
我们正在工作。
一般进行时的构成： be + 现在分词。
It's raining hard. 雨下的很大。
Are you studying now? 你在学习吗？
They are watching TV. 他们在看电视。
现在分词的构成方法如下 ：
一般情况下，直接在动词原形后面加 -ing.
going asking finding working being seeing printing raining standing studying speaking spelling
以不发音的-e 结尾的动词，去-e ，再加-ing。
coming taking firing encircling writing becoming breathing leaving
闭音节的单音节词，或以重读闭音节结尾的多音节词，这些词的末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母，再加 -ing.
sitting running getting cutting stopping beginning planning permitting
一般进行时的用法：
1) 一般进行时的用法表示说话者说话时正在发生或者进行的动作， 它注重现在正在进行的动作，而不管动作从什么时间开始，到什么时间结束。
What are you doing now?
你在干什么呢?
I am looking for my key.
我在找我的钥匙。
The workers are building a big library.
工人们正在建一座大型图书馆。
2) 一般进行时表示目前一段时间内正在进行的动作，也许此时此刻这个动作并没有进行。
The students are preparing for the examination.
学生们正在作考试准备。
3) 某些动词的现在进行时可以表示即将发生的动作，这些动词有 arrive, come, leave, start等。
They are going to Hong Kong tomorrow.
他们明天要去香港。
I am coming. 我就来。
过去完成时：
过去完成时表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作或所处的状态，过去完成时常和 by , before 等词组成的短语和从句连用。
过去完成时的构成： had + 过去分词
We had already learned two thousands words by the end of last year.
到去年年底我们已经学了2000个单词。
When we arrived at the station, they had waited for more than twenty minutes.
我们到达车站的时候，他们已经等了二十多分钟。
将来完成时：
将来完成时表示将来某一时刻或某一时刻之前完成的动作或所处的状态。
将来完成时的构成：
shall (will) + have + 过去分词
After we finish this text, we'll have learned twenty texts.
这课课文结束后，我们就学了二十课课文了。
By the next month, I'll have finished my task.
到下个月，我将完成任务。
过去进行时：
过去进行时 表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作，过去进行时常和表示过去时的时间状语词组或从句连用。
过去进行时的构成：
were (was) + 动词现在分词
He was reading last night.
昨天晚上他正在看书。
I was watching TV when she came to see me.
她来看我的时候，我正在看电视。
The students were reading loudly when I came into the classroom.
我进教室的时候，学生们正在大声地读课文 。
将来进行时
将来进行时表示将来某一段时间正在进行的动作或有可能发生或预计要发生的动作。
将来进行时的构成：
shall (will) + be + 现在分词
What will you be doing next week?
下一星期你在干什么？
I shall be typing in my office.
我将在我的办公室打字。
湖南少年儿童出版社（简称：湘少版）的英语教材，从四年级下册开始，初步涉及现在进行时的学习。
课本上给出的范例只有几个，而且没有专门的总结。
有的孩子提出疑问，为什么同样是进行时，单词之间的变化却有区别？
同时也发现，即便展示了同一条规则，孩子们也很难一下子掌握，熟练地做到举一反三。
于是，就有了以下这张，将前面已经学过的动词全部汇总的专项练习。
但没有深挖，毕竟才刚接触时态的学习。
如果像语法书上那样，总结太全，或动词太广，难度升级，反而会干扰学生的理解，让他们望而生畏。
所以，秉持不增新词，不做深挖，点到为止的原则。
基本在完成该项练习后，既对已学的动词有了一个清晰的梳理，同时也对进行时的理解，搭建了一个初步的框架。
以后再有新授时，便可以在框架上继续添砖加瓦。
有需要的，家长可以帮孩子直接打印。
湘少版英语四年级下册动词的现在分词专项练习
（目前已学过的高频动词）：
write写
read 读
draw画
paint涂色
dance 跳舞
sing唱歌
run跑步
jump跳跃
swim游泳
climb爬
cook做饭
sleep睡觉
play玩耍
eat吃
drink喝
watch观看
skip跳绳
help帮助
want 想要
buy 买
go 去
come 来
take 取
have 有，吃
sit 坐
put 放
like 喜欢
fly 飞
do 做
wear 穿
climb 爬
make 让，使，制作
see 看见
练一练：写出它们的现在分词
（答案请参照后面的规则进行核对）
write写 ——
read 读 ——
draw画 ——
paint涂色 ——
dance 跳舞 ——
sing唱歌 ——
run跑步——
jump跳跃——
swim游泳 ——
climb爬 ——
cook做饭 ——
sleep睡觉 ——
play玩耍 ——
eat吃 ——
drink喝 ——
watch观看——
skip跳绳——
help帮助 ——
want 想要 ——
buy 买 ——
go 去——
come 来——
take 取——
have 有，吃——
sit 坐——
put 放——
like 喜欢——
fly 飞——
do 做——
wear 穿——
climb 爬——
make 让，使，制作——
see 看见——
动词的现在分词的变化规则（现在进行时）：
1 一般的动词，直接在动词后加ing
read 读 ——reading
draw画 ——drawing
paint涂色——painting
sing唱歌 ——singing
jump跳跃——jumping
climb爬 —— climbing
cook做饭——cooking
sleep睡觉 ——sleeping
play玩耍 —— playing
eat吃 ——eating
drink喝 ——drinking
watch观看——watching
help帮助 ——helping
want 想要—— wanting
buy 买 ——buying
go 去——going
fly 飞——flying
do 做——doing
wear 穿——wearing
climb 爬——climbing
see 看见——seeing
2 以不发音字母e结尾的，先去e再加ing
write写——writing
like喜欢——liking
dance 跳舞 ——dancing
come来——coming
take取——taking
have有，吃——having
make使，让，制作——making
3 以重读闭音节结尾，呈“辅，元，辅”结构的，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing
run跑步——running
sit坐——sitting
put放——putting
swim游泳——swimming
skip跳绳 ——skipping
hop 单腿跳——hopping
4 以ie结尾的动词，把ie变为y再加ing
（暂不做要求）
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